Research

Medical Sciences

Title :

Deciphering dynamics of inflammasome innate immune pathways in oral cancer

Area of research :

Medical Sciences

Focus area :

Immunology, Oncology

Principal Investigator :

Dr. Jyoti Anand Kode, Tata Memorial Centre Advanced Centre For Treatment, Research And Education In Cancer, Delhi

Timeline Start Year :

2023

Timeline End Year :

2026

Contact info :

Details

Executive Summary :

The global incidence of cancer, particularly oral cancer, is increasing, and traditional treatments include surgery, chemotherapy, and radiotherapy. However, immune response-based therapy is gaining importance. NLRP3, an inflammatory marker, directly correlates with cancer progression. Few studies have explored the molecular mechanisms behind the cross-talk between NLRP3 inflammasome and oral cancers. This study aims to understand these mechanisms and determine their potential therapeutic role in oral cancers. It will also evaluate the role of phytochemical 6-Shogaol in inducing anti-oral cancer immunity through the NLRP3 pathway. The study will also study innate immune profiles and mucosal or gut immunity cells in oral cancer tumors, adjacent normal tissue, saliva, and peripheral blood to identify prognostic markers. The study will evaluate 6-shogaol derived from natural self-renewable resources and known NLRP3 inhibitors for their anti-cancer efficacy and mucosal immunity.

Total Budget (INR):

56,13,633

Organizations involved