Executive Summary : | CH4 reforming is the primary method for producing hydrogen (H2) globally, but it is energy-intensive and generates a significant carbon footprint. CH4 pyrolysis, which breaks down CH4 into H2 and solid carbon, offers a promising alternative to traditional pyrolysis. Methane-saturated reactors (MSRs) offer advantages such as better heat transfer, generation of carbon particles, and reduced carbon emissions. However, the SMR process has a higher carbon footprint but lower production costs. The proposed project aims to investigate the fundamental aspects of methane pyrolysis in MSRs, including screening molten salts/metal, studying the dynamics of bubble column molten salt reactors, influencing distributors, and examining operating conditions. The project also aims to explore the techno-economic feasibility and scalability of MSRs for sustainable H2 production, providing insights into their cost-effectiveness and commercial viability. The results of this study will provide valuable information for designing and operating CH4 pyrolysis processes, optimizing reactor design and operating conditions to maximize H2 yield and purity while minimizing energy consumption and costs. It will also explore the potential of integrating CH4 pyrolysis with other clean energy sources like solar, further enhancing its sustainability. In conclusion, this research project is crucial for policymakers and investors in developing policies and ventures for a sustainable future. By focusing on the fundamental aspects of methane pyrolysis in MSRs, the project aims to bridge the gap between current CH4 reforming technology and futuristic green H2 technology. |