Life Sciences & Biotechnology
Title : | Homeostatic benefits and drawbacks of perinuclear positioning of Lewy Body like filamentous inclusions of α-Synuclein |
Area of research : | Life Sciences & Biotechnology |
Focus area : | Cell Biology |
Principal Investigator : | Dr. Swasti Raychaudhuri, CSIR- Centre For Cellular And Molecular Biology (CSIR–CCMB), Hyderabad, Telangana |
Timeline Start Year : | 2023 |
Timeline End Year : | 2026 |
Contact info : | rcswasti@ccmb.res.in |
Details
Executive Summary : | Protein quality control (PQC) has been facilitated by sequestration into inclusion bodies (IBs), which accumulate misfolded proteins for degradation or quarantine to limit interactions with other cellular proteins. Amyloid IBs are common in neurodegenerative diseases and play both homeostatic and non-homeostatic roles. The perinucleus is a preferred site for localizing misfolding-prone amyloids into IBs, suggesting cells enjoy more homeostatic benefits than costs. Researchers have developed models where amyloidogenic α-Synuclein is confined into two perinuclear IBs, offering unique homeostatic benefits. They plan to investigate the location-specific homeostatic advantages and disadvantages of amyloid-IBs, examining whether the biogenesis of perinuclear IBs is a spontaneous outcome of efficient protein translation or if cells secure strategic benefits from abundant chaperones and degradation machines at the perinucleus. The goal is to delocalize α-Synuclein IBs from the perinucleus to estimate the altered homeostatic benefit to cost ratio. This work will provide insight into the purpose of spatial distribution of homeostatic IBs and the underlying mechanism of proteotoxicity triggered by amyloid-aggregation of α-Synuclein. |
Co-PI: | Dr. Mandar V Deshmukh, CSIR- Centre For Cellular And Molecular Biology (CSIR–CCMB), Hyderabad, Telangana-500007 |
Total Budget (INR): | 60,79,088 |
Organizations involved