Research

Life Sciences & Biotechnology

Title :

Network pharmacology approach for preclinical evaluation of novel phytoconstituents targeting PI3K/Akt pathway in lung fibrosis

Area of research :

Life Sciences & Biotechnology

Principal Investigator :

Dr. Yogendra Nayak, Manipal Academy Of Higher Education, Karnataka

Timeline Start Year :

2023

Timeline End Year :

2026

Contact info :

Equipments :

Details

Executive Summary :

Lung fibrosis is a progressive, fatal respiratory disease with complex pathology due to various factors. It initially presents as lung tissue scarring, leading to loss of alveolar structure and deterioration of pulmonary functioning. The disease has a two to three year prognosis after diagnosis and a bleak prognosis. Akt, a key player in the PI3K/Akt pathway, controls multiple cellular processes, including cell differentiation, proliferation, and development. Akt1-mediated mitophagy promotes alveolar macrophage apoptotic resistance, which is crucial for lung fibrosis development. Akt1 is a reliable prognostic marker and a significant component in developing small molecule inhibitors for lung fibrosis. Anti-lung fibrotic medications like pirfenidone, nintedanib, glucocorticoids, immunosuppressants, and anti-oxidants have resulted in a significant decrease in lung function, causing toxicity and high costs. Therefore, there is a need for innovative, efficient, and safe therapeutic agents. Bioactive natural compounds extracted from plants have proven to be effective in treating various inflammatory and fibrotic diseases. This work proposes a network pharmacology strategy based on high-throughput group data assessment, computer-aided virtual calculations, and database model recovery to identify and evaluate five phytomolecules that bind to Akt1 and block its activation.

Co-PI:

Dr. Harikumar KB, Rajiv Gandhi Centre For Biotechnology (RGCB), Kerala-695014

Total Budget (INR):

58,93,832

Organizations involved