Research

Life Sciences & Biotechnology

Title :

A study to identify diagnostic salivary markers for assessment of alveolar ridge resorption in edentate subjects

Area of research :

Life Sciences & Biotechnology

Principal Investigator :

Dr. Deeksha Arya, King George Medical University, Uttar Pradesh

Timeline Start Year :

2023

Timeline End Year :

2025

Contact info :

Details

Executive Summary :

Residual Ridge Resorption (RRR) is a progressive depletion of alveolar jaw bone without teeth, which supports prosthetics and restores esthetics and function. This depleted foundation leads to poor prosthodontic prognosis and is caused by a combination of local and systemic factors. Severe RRR has local and systemic implications, and assessing its severity can help predict the prognosis of prosthetic interventions, determine prosthetic wear duration, make necessary modifications, alert to frequency of remakes, and initiate pharmacological interventions. The scientific objective is to identify diagnostic salivary markers for assessing alveolar ridge resorption in edentate subjects. Salivary samples will be collected and assessed for the presence and level of five biomarkers (MMP-8, IL-1b, RANKL, OPG, and OC) using ELISA. Orthopantomograms will be performed to assess residual ridge resorption levels. If the research objective is achieved, salivary markers diagnostic of severe alveolar resorption will be identified, leading to necessary prosthetic/pharmacological/surgical interventions to address the resorption, improving prosthodontic outcomes, esthetics, mastication, quality of life, and systemic health in the edentulous elderly. Salivary marker estimation will become part of routine treatment planning for the edentulous.

Co-PI:

Prof. Saumyendra Vikram Singh, King George Medical University, Uttar Pradesh-226003, Dr. Mohammad Kaleem Ahmad, King George Medical University, Uttar Pradesh-226003

Total Budget (INR):

17,42,800

Organizations involved