Research

Life Sciences & Biotechnology

Title :

Unveiling The Role of sNAREs and Autophagy in Macrophage Phagosome Maturation: Implications in The Pathogenesis of Leishmaniasis

Area of research :

Life Sciences & Biotechnology

Principal Investigator :

Dr. subhankar Dolai, The University Of Burdwan, West Bengal

Timeline Start Year :

2023

Timeline End Year :

2026

Contact info :

Equipments :

Details

Executive Summary :

Leishmania spp, a protozoan parasite, is a major global health concern, affecting 12 million people and billion at risk. Current treatments are less effective, toxic, and expensive, and there is no proper vaccine against leishmaniasis. Research is focused on understanding how Leishmania modulates host pathways for survival. Current understanding focuses on subversion of phagosome maturation to avoid lysosome-mediated killing, manipulation of host metabolism for nutrient acquisition, and controlled inflammation. soluble N-ethylmaleimide-sensitive factor attachment protein receptor (sNARE) proteins mediate membrane fusions that underlie phagocytosis and autophagy. Novel non-canonical functions are linked to both sNAREs and autophagy, suggesting that Leishmania regulates host macrophage sNAREs functions and autophagy as an adaptive mechanism. Understanding these pathways could lead to the design of sNARE protein or autophagy-based therapeutic strategies to control leishmaniasis.

Total Budget (INR):

26,17,240

Organizations involved